The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has taken a series
of decisions to make its reports more accessible and involve developing
countries more closely in its work.
The decisions, following a review of the future work of the IPCC over
the past year and a half, pave the way for the IPCC to prepare its next cycle
of reports, which will be initiated by elections for a new Bureau and Chair in
October 2015.
Among the moves agreed to this week at its Session in Nairobi, Kenya,
the Panel decided to increase the representation of African and Asian countries
in the IPCC Bureau by increasing the number of its members to 34 from 31.
It also decided to continue preparing comprehensive assessment reports
every five to seven years, which also cover regional aspects of climate change,
taking into account the work of the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC) in determining its future reports and their
timing.
It agreed that the different parts of an assessment report should be
released within about a year, but no more than 18 months, with a staggering
between working group contributions to allow information presented by one
working group to be adequately reflected in the other working group
contributions and the Synthesis Report.
This meeting, hosted by the United Nations Environment Programme at its
headquarters in Nairobi, was the IPCC’s first since completing the Fifth
Assessment Report in November 2014, the most comprehensive assessment of the
science relating to climate change ever undertaken.
The IPCC generally examines its operations and products at the end of an
assessment cycle. The latest review, to help determine how the IPCC works in
future, the kind of reports it produces and how it can draw on the
contributions of all its members, began in October 2013.
Below is a selection of decisions taken by the IPCC at its 41st Session
in Nairobi on 24-27 February
Structure and operations of the IPCC
· Increase the
representation of African and Asian countries on the IPCC Bureau by increasing
the number of its members to 34 from 31;
· Request the
Secretariat and Technical Support Units to command a respectful workplace,
emphasizing policies and practices that promote diversity, fairness,
collaboration and inclusiveness.
Frequency and scheduling of reports
· Continue to produce
assessment reports every 5 to 7 years;
· Parts of an
assessment report to be issued within about a year and at most 18 months of
each other.
Making reports more user-friendly
· Ensure that
up-to-date digital technology is used to share and disseminate
information;
· Seek advice from
various specialists to make IPCC reports more readable.
Enhancing the role and contribution of developing countries
· Improve access for
authors to non-English language scientific literature;
· Encourage the
authors of non-English language literature to serve as expert reviewers,
contributing authors and chapter scientists;
· Allow the
possibility of both countries providing co-chairs for a working group or task
force to host a technical support unit to enhance the profile and improve
working conditions for co-chairs from developing countries;
· Consider how to
broaden the nomination process for authors and review editors;
· Encourage the use
of research assistants or chapter scientists to support authors;
· Encourage co-chairs
and other Bureau members to engage experts from developing countries in
technical support units, as authors and as reviewers;
· Increase the number
of IPCC activities in developing countries;
· Arrange briefings
and training sessions for government representatives, e.g. before IPCC
sessions;
· Use communications
and outreach activities to provide experts with information about the IPCC
process and how they can participate in IPCC work;
· Consider ways of
training and supporting young scientists from developing countries, even though
training and capacity-building is beyond the mandate of the IPCC.
(Source: Press Release from IPCC)
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