Saturday, December 31, 2011
Monday, December 26, 2011
Thermal projects, Chattisgarh threaten Mahanadi
Thermal projects, Chattisgarh threaten Mahanadi
Siba Mohanty Express News Service
BHUBANESWAR: The Mahanadi, Orissa’s lifeline, is at the
mercy of thermal power projects (TPPs) and Chhattisgarh. If the existing plants
in Orissa are not sucking it dry, those in Chhattisgarh __ on the upstream of
the river __ soon will. Similarly, if the fate of the deltaic region of Orissa
hinges on what Chhattisgarh does with the storm water during the monsoon, the
river system’s survival now solely depends on what the neighbouring state plans
to arrest the depletion of water flow.
It is a Catch-22 situation for Orissa. Its ambition for
development has led to such a surge in industrialisation that it has committed
itself to a spree of TPPs, thanks to the massive coal reserve. Most of the
existing and proposed projects are dependent on Mahanadi and its tributaries
for water. What complicates the scenario is Chhattisgarh’s greed to exploit the
coal reserves and Ministry of Environment and Forest’s so-called green plans.
In the last five years, 24 thermal power projects have been
given environmental clearance (EC) by the Ministry. The combined installed
capacity of these projects, according a paper by Centre for Science and
Environment, stands at 19,443 mega watt (MW). Chhattisgarh accounts for 19
coal-based TPPs with a total capacity of 16,533 MW while Orissa has five with
2,910 MW. All these power projects will draw water from Mahanadi and its
tributaries and the total consumption is projected at a whopping 1.55 million
cubic metre (MCM) per day.
The future is even more bleak. Chhattisgarh is aiming at a
total installed capacity of 56,000 MW while Orissa is looking at 34,000 MW.
According to rough estimates, 1,000 MW power generation requires 4,000 litre
per hour which means if all the projects see the light of the day, they will
consume three to four times the total domestic water consumption of the State.
“Most of the water will have to be fed by Mahanadi. What’s awaiting the State
is nothing less than disaster in the decades to come since the drawing of water
from Mahanadi will jump astronomically,” said Ranjan Panda of Water Initiative
Orissa.
Forest and Environment Department sources agree. When the
industries sign MoUs and water is committed to them, the allocation is made
based on mathematical calculations. “No one knows what the scenario will be
when the adequate volume of water is not available from the river. This has led
to a growing conflict between industries, and local communities and farmers,
said an officer, unwilling to be named.
Such has been the pressure on Mahanadi that Chhattisgarh has
begun to act cautiously. An assessment showed that water flow at Kashdol on
Mahanadi in Chhattisgarh ranged between 3,000 MCM and 10,000 MCM in the last
decade. It has now dropped to 1,528 MCM. “Alarmed by the reduction,
Chhattisgarh Government has planned at least 600 check dams to arrest 30 per
cent of the available flow on Mahanadi.” This, experts say, will decide how
Orissa lives in the decades to come.
Source: http://expressbuzz.com/states/orissa/thermal-projects-chattisgarh-threaten-mahanadi/323555.html
Sunday, December 25, 2011
Invitation to Consultation on Fluorosis and Drinking Water at Nuapada
Water Initiatives Odisha (WIO)
In association with
Journalists Association of Nuapada (JAN) and Vikash, Khariar
Invite you to a Consultation on
Fluorosis in our Drinking Water: Problems and Solutions
At Nuapada, on 30th December 2011
Dear Friends/Co-sailors,
Fluorosis contamination of our ground water is a major disaster we live with. It is estimated that about 66 million people, not less than 6 million of who are children, live with the death called ‘fluorosis’ in our country. At least 9 states are under the grip of this menace that cripples and kills. Various estimates tell us that almost 18 of Odisha’s districts are clutched by the disaster. Yet, initiatives are too little and much scattered. Both government and civil society groups have been taking up initiatives to tackle this problem but the need of the hour is to recognize this as a ‘living disaster’ and initiate a consistent action, involving all sections of the society, to fight this out.
Water Initiatives Odisha (WIO) and its member organisations and individuals have been involved in understanding the spread and impacts of fluorosis. We want to engage in a constant endeavour from now on and try out solutions, with all of you.
We are planning a series of dialogues on this in all the affected districts and bring back the issue to mainstream of planning; and to join the dots of initiatives already being taken. The first of the series is being organised at Nuapada on 30th December, 2011 with support of the Journalists Association of Nuapada (JAN) and Vikash, Khariar.
If you have worked on this issue or are interested to contribute, please write or call back for further details.
Looking forward to your support and solidarity.
Thanks and regards
Ranjan Panda
Convenor, WIO
---------
Water Initiatives Odisha: Fighting water woes, combating climate change... more than two decades now!
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Water Initiatives Odisha (WIO) is a state level coalition of civil society organisations, farmers, academia, media and other concerned, which has been working on water, environment and climate change issues in the state for more than two decades now.
Saturday, December 24, 2011
Mining brings prosperity to whom?
Why POSCO type projects are unwanted?
Dear Friends,
We just
returned from a trip of the Dhinkia-Nuagaon area where people, for seven years
now, are democratically fighting against the illegal POSCO project that
continues to destroy the local economy and ecology even without having a valid
MoU with the state government. The people
in the village are virtually living a life of ‘exclusion’ from the mainstream
as their ‘democratic protest for their just right’ has invited the ire of their
own government for profit of a Foreign Company.
They fear to come out of the village even when they are ill because,
according to them, both the police and company goons are waiting to nab them waiting
to grab them, book them under false charges (which many of them are already
facing), arrest them, beat them up and all the ‘hell’ they had never expected
in this ‘Independent’ country of theirs. They live under the reign of terror and
for them the State is a Terrorist outfit.
I have
decided to put this up for members of the groups because some members of this e-group
(as well as other e-groups in which I am a member) seem to be disillusioned
about the ‘real development’ and have been blindly promoting the cause of
Vedanta and POSCO type of industrialization. True, from this kind of
destructive industrialization, their types of 'educated' and greedy people will
get huge benefits - as the case has been historically - but only at the cost of
the environment, local people and entrepreneurs.
In case of
POSCO for example, the beetle farmers are enterprising farmers and not only
earn handsomely but also pay the labour they engage, almost twice and thrice
than even the minimum stipulated wage rate of the government. Most importantly they hold on to the mother
land, protect the forests that gives them the required ingredients for their
economy to thrive as well as help the coastal ecology to maintain its necessary
ecological balance. Most importantly,
development this way means development of all in the locality.
On the other
hand, what POSCO will do? It will destroy
the ecology (as you know how trees are the first victim of the arrogant and
abusive industrialization being promoted in that area); it will displace the
local people by paying them some 'cash' compensation which will mostly help
them to become wage labourers and later paupers; it will benefit the rich and
the elite and most importantly the bureaucrats, political parties and criminals
like Bapi Sarkhel to flourish.
Development here is centralized and is not distributive at all.
I am sure,
some so called 'development pundits' in this group, who term everyone who
oppose POSCO type projects as anti-development, will have the guts to
understand the basics of economics and ecology and will dare to have a vision
beyond two-three decades (when all the mineral wealth of this state would be
over - partly by legal extraction and mostly by theft). Just for your ready reference, pasting below
a latest news from the POSCO area, published in the Hindu today.
Thanks and
regards
Ranjan Panda
======
Betel farmers
turn daily wagers
SATYASUNDAR
BARIK
Their vineyards were demolished for
Posco project
Kabir Pradhan, a betel farmer, now
considers him lucky as he did not sway with ‘majoritarian' sentiment in his
Nuagaon village. The betel farmer had refused to accept compensation for
allowing his vineyard to be pulled down.
In fact Kabir's vineyard is the only
one of 438 betel vine enclosures left to be demolished in Nuagaon, a part of
which is to be acquired for the proposed mega steel mill by South Korean Posco.
“As many as 12 vineyard owners, who
got richer by few lakhs of rupees after receiving compensation from
administration a couple of months ago, now work under me. Had I agreed to
administration's proposal and given up the right over my vineyard, I would have
met the same fate,” said Kabir.
Most of the betel farmers of Nuagaon
village whose vineyards were razed to ground have spent the compensation money
within few months. They have now turned daily wage earners from being proud
owners of betel farms.
“Two of my brothers opted for
compensation and handed over their vineyards to administration. Now, one of
them is an agricultural labour and another is on his way to spend the
compensation money,” Kabir said.
Sudhir Dalei, a former betel farmer
of Nuagaon, had invested the compensation money in purchasing a pick-up van.
With no previous experience in passenger car business, Sudhir failed to extract
profit from his new venture. “I failed to pay this month's instalment of the
car loan. I don't know what would happen in future,” he said.
“All of my fellow betel farmers,
Sukuta Nayak, Tima Pradhan, Dolagobinda Sahu, Jagabandhu Pradhan, Abhi Jena,
Ramesh Khuntia and Nistur Rout, had betel vineyards. Now they look for
engagement on daily basis to eke out their livelihood,” said Kabir, who claimed
to earn profit of Rs. 20,000 per month from his farm.
The administration had announced
compensation of Rs. 11.5 lakh per acre of vineyard and 20 per cent of the
compensation for daily labourers who would be rendered jobless. Total 1,503
betel farmers from six villages such as Nuagaon, Polang, Noliasahi, Gobindpur,
Bhuyanpal and Bayanalakandha were to lose their vineyards. Jagatsinghpur
district administration estimated that 253 acres land would be made
encroachment free if vineyards were pulled down.
“This is a classic case how situation
can quickly turn worse when government displace people from resource-based
livelihood. Gullible villagers cannot thrive on a cash-based livelihood
sources. The sooner the government understands this, the better off the
farmers' condition will be,” said Ranjan Panda, a social activist.
Kabir reiterated his pledge to oppose
land acquisition for facilitating mega steel plant near his village.
· Many of them have squandered the
compensation money
· Kabir Pradhan is the only farmer who
refused to accept compensation
Tuesday, December 20, 2011
Thought for 20th December 2011
An old fisherman said to me, "Boat is my plough, River the field. What is right over land for a farmer, is right over water for me."
Ranjan Panda
Monday, December 19, 2011
Sindhol Project Cancelled! We have issues still...!!
Dear Friends/Co-sailors,
Greetings from Water Initiatives Odisha!
Today, in the floor of the Assembly, the Energy Minister of the state announced that the Sindhol Hydropower Project has been cancelled. We at Water Initiatives Odisha (WIO) welcome this statement of the Minister.
We also take this opportunity to Congratulate all the villagers and other people who constantly fought this issue and have virtually forced the govt. to roll back this faulty decision.
However, the way things have moved in the govt. corners, we do also apprehend that this may well be a political game being played keeping in mind the forthcoming panchayat elections. WIO therefore urges upon the Govt. to:
1. Issue a Gazette Notification clearly mentioning that the Sindhol Project has been cancelled with immediate effect and that no further move will initiated on this front.
2. We also urge upon the govt. to cancel, with immediate effect, the MoU that was signed between the govt., OHPC and NHPC.
3. We would also like to draw the attention of the government to make public, at least now, the 'Detailed Project Report' (DPR). As you may remember, we kept on asking the government to release the DPR and clear the air on Sindhol.
4. We would also draw your attention to the approval for Terms of References for scoping study of the Sindhol Project granted (with certain conditions) by the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) of the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India, We urge upon the govt. to immediately recommend for scrapping of these ToRs as well.
5. We urge upon you to inform the public the sources from which the upcoming power projects near proposed Sindhol project sites will be allocated water.
We hope, if the government's declaration of the cancellation of the Sindhol Project is real, it would clarify on the above raised issues.
For further information, please contact:
Ranjan Panda
Convenor, WIO
Cell: 9437050103
Email: ranjanpanda@gmail.com
Water Initiatives Odisha (WIO) is a state level coalition of civil society organisations, farmers, academia, media and other concerned, which has been working on water, environment and climate change issues in the state for more than two decades now.
Sunday, December 18, 2011
Thought for 19th December 2011
A complex nature makes truth melt and
disappear; simplicity holds it firm and forever…
Ranjan Panda
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